President Gordon B. Hinckley's
Remarks given at the National Press Club
Washington, D.C. - 8 March 2000
President Gordon B. Hinckley
President of The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints
Remarks Given at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C.,
8 March 2000
Thank you for your generous introduction.
My thanks to all who are here today. I am deeply
honored by your presence. This is a very large gathering and it is somewhat
intimidating, particularly since I know who you are and what you do.
I have chosen to speak on the Church, giving a sampling of its operations. We now
have more members overseas than we have in the United States and the
percentage overseas is growing, although we are growing significantly also in the
United States. I believe that no other church which has risen from the soil of
America has grown so large or spread so widely.
It was not many years ago that we were largely a Utah Church. Now our people are
found everywhere across this nation and Canada, and beyond the seas around the
world. We are now operating in more than 160 nations. Our worldwide membership
is approaching 11 million.
Of these, approximately four million are women who belong to what we call the
Relief Society of the Church. I think it is the oldest women's organization in the
world, and perhaps the largest. It has its own officers and board and these officers
also sit on other boards and committees of the Church. People wonder what we do
for our women. I will tell you what we do. We get out of their way and look with
wonder at what they are accomplishing.
I think I might capsulize what we are doing across the world by telling you of an
experience I had. I was in Mexico City to speak to the graduating class of the school
which we operate in that area. I was introduced to one of the graduates, a young
woman. Her mother and her grandmother had come for the exercises.
The grandmother had lived in the bush. She had never learned to read or write. She
was totally illiterate. Her daughter had received a little schooling, not very much. She
could read a newspaper headline or something of that kind. Now came this beautiful
young woman. She was in the graduating class. I asked her, "What are you going to
do now?"
She replied, "I have received a scholarship to the medical school of the National
University."
That to me was a miracle. >From the bush and total illiteracy, to refinement and
medical school in three generations. She spoke not only her native Spanish, but
English as well. She gave full credit to the Church and its programs for what had
happened to her.
We all know that education unlocks the door of opportunity for the young. And so we
pour large resources into educating our youth. Brigham Young University in Provo,
Utah, is our crown jewel. It is the largest church-sponsored private university in
America, with an enrollment of more than 28,000. Its graduates are now found
across this nation and even across the world. They serve on the faculties of nearly
every large university in America. They are in business, the professions, and in
almost every honorable vocation. A substantial number are here in Washington,
including 17 members of the Congress, some of whom are here today. We operate
other schools. But we cannot accommodate all who might wish to attend these
Church-sponsored institutions. And so we operate institutes of religion contiguous to
the campuses of colleges and universities throughout the land. Here our youth are
involved in religious studies and have a wonderful time socializing together.
In the early days of the Church, when our people were gathering from the British
Isles and Europe, our leaders set up what was known as the Perpetual Emigration
Fund. The Church loaned money to those who did not have sufficient so that they
might gather to Utah. As they were employed, they repaid the loan, and this became
a revolving fund for so long as it was needed.
We face a new challenge today. In the underdeveloped countries we have young
men and women, many of them of capacity, but without opportunity to improve
themselves. They cannot do so without help. We are now assisting some and are
working on plans to assist many more to acquire education in their own lands. We
are providing a ladder by which they can climb out of the impoverishment that
surrounds them to make something better of their lives, to occupy places of honor
and respect in society, and to make a contribution of significance to the nation of
which they are a part.
We are already engaged in micro-credit undertakings, whereby small amounts are
loaned to those for whom a hundred or two or three hundred dollars can spell an
actual change in their future. When given such credit these people become
entrepreneurs, taking pride in what they are doing and lifting themselves out of the
bondage that has shackled their forebears for generations. From a bread shop in
Ghana to a woodworking business in Honduras, we are making it possible for
people to learn skills they never dreamed of acquiring and to raise their standard of
living to a level of which they previously had little hope.
As the Church moves out across the world and into the future, we face two very
serious problems. The first is the training of local leadership. All of our local
congregations are headed by local people, volunteers who work at their regular
vocations and carry on as they are called to serve, as bishops for instance, with
local congregations.
I have just been down in Mexico, and I am amazed at the quality of leaders we are
developing. These are men and women of strength and capacity. They are quick
learners. They are devoted and faithful. They have become better husbands and
fathers and wives and mothers under the family-strengthening programs of the
Church. They are an asset to the society of which they are a part, as will be the
generations who come after them. That is the beauty of this work. When you touch
the life of a man of this generation, that influence is felt through generations yet to
come.
The second problem we face is providing places of worship as we grow so rapidly
in these areas. We are constructing nearly 400 new houses of worship each year. It
is a huge task. It is a tremendous responsibility. But we must accomplish it and we
are doing so. Some of these houses of worship are relatively small, and many of
them are large. They are all attractive. They are well kept. They have beautiful
landscaping. They are a credit to every community where they are found. And they
become a wonderful example to the people.
Thirty years ago I had responsibility for our work in South America. I recall the first
time I went to Santiago, Chile. There were perhaps a hundred members of the
Church in the entire nation. We had a little school of about ten students who met in
a tiny building that was little more than a shed. A short time ago I was back in
Santiago and spoke to a congregation assembled in a large football stadium with
57,500 in attendance. I could scarcely believe what I saw.
They were well dressed, clean, and attractive. They did not smoke, not one of them.
They did not drink, not one of them. They were there as families for the most part,
fathers and mothers and children. There is no generation gap among such people.
There is love and honor and respect in the family circle. This is the result of Church
teaching and Church family programs.
Every good citizen adds to the strength of a nation. With that assumption I do not
hesitate to say that the nation of Chile is better for our presence, and the same thing
is happening in every other nation where we are operating.
It is my philosophy that everyone who comes into this Church should immediately
have a friend who can help him make the adjustment and also a responsibility in the
Church under which he can grow.
The genius of our work is that we expect things of our people. They grow as they
serve, and there are numerous opportunities to challenge them.
We do not have a professional priesthood. None of us who serve as officers of this
Church was ever trained in a religious seminary. We may not have the polish of
those who have been, but we bring to our service an enthusiasm for the work and a
love for the people that are wonderful to witness and inspiring to experience.
We believe in the old adage that many hands make light work. We have a lay
priesthood and every worthy man is eligible to receive this priesthood. Each bishop
of the Church has two counselors, devoted and able men, to assist him. None is a
professional, but all are dedicated. Bishops serve for a period of about five years;
then they are released and others take their place. The result is a constant
development of leadership and a renewing strength of direction. Those who are
released as bishops go on to other responsibilities. There is opportunity for
everyone to serve according to his or her capacity.
Our tremendous missionary program builds leaders while men and women are still
young. We now have nearly 60,000 missionaries serving throughout the world,
every one on a volunteer basis. Most of them are young men, some are young
women, and we have a few retired couples. They serve from 18 to 24 months.
I met two young women recently. They are both from Mongolia, and they are
missionaries of this Church serving in Salt Lake City. We send missionaries from
Salt Lake and elsewhere in the states to Mongolia and other places, and some
come here from such places and partake of the culture which we have here. They
learn English. They see the Church at its strongest. They will return to their native
lands greatly transformed from what they were when they came here.
As you know, the Winter Olympics are coming to Salt Lake City in 2002. If
requested, we shall have no trouble in offering capable translators and interpreters
for the many languages that will be represented.
I can walk down the streets of Salt Lake City and meet people who speak a score or
more of languages—Spanish, Portuguese, German, French, Italian, Danish, Dutch,
Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Russian, Albanian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian,
Japanese, Chinese–both Mandarin and Cantonese, Mongolian, Estonian, various
dialects of the Philippines, and what have you. I think it is a tremendous
phenomenon. All have learned these languages while serving as missionaries. And
as they have learned the language of the land in which they have served, they have
had companions in missionary service who are natives of those lands and who in
turn have learned English from them. This cross-fertilization of languages and
cultures is a tremendous thing. Conflict grows out of ignorance and suspicion. As
we learn to know and appreciate those of various cultures, we come to love them.
The cause of peace is strengthened in a very real sense by this tremendous
program which we foster.
We now have 333 missions across the world. Each becomes a bridge to better
understanding among people, to greater appreciation for other cultures.
Now another thing. For a long time we have tried to take care of our own who find
themselves in distress. We operate large farming projects, not only in the United
States, but in other nations as well, to insure against times of economic distress
and catastrophes of one kind or another. In our Church welfare program we have
dairies, bakeries, canneries, meat packing plants, and other facilities, modern in
every respect, to meet the needs of those in distress. We have bishops’
storehouses that resemble supermarkets, but they have no cash registers. They
are to serve the poor. We also are trying to reach out to those who find themselves
in terrible trouble because of war, earthquake, flood, drought, and other disasters.
Human suffering anywhere and among any people is a matter of urgent concern for
us. We have our own Latter-day Saint Charities organization, and we have worked
with other non-governmental agencies in extending humanitarian aid. These include
Catholic Relief Services, Mercy Corps International, the American Red Cross, the
Red Crescent, the Salvation Army, Habitat for Humanity, and other groups across
the world.
Today, this very day, as they have been during previous days, two helicopters have
been flying rescue and mercy missions over the flood waters of Mozambique and
Zimbabwe. When governments in that part of the world said they could do no more,
we rented two helicopters at great expense to fly rescue missions. Additionally, we
have sent cash, and food, clothing, and medicine are on their way to these suffering
people. Those helped are not our members. Our humanitarian efforts reach far
beyond our own to bless the victims of war and natural disaster wherever they may
occur.
Last year alone we sent humanitarian aid to assist with 829 projects in 101
countries, giving 11.2 million dollars in cash and 44 million in material resources for
a total $55.2 million. I would like to suggest that this is no small effort. And the costs
would have been much higher had it not been for the voluntary service of the very
many who packed the goods in Salt Lake City and to those who unpacked them at
the points of distribution.
We have dug wells in African villages, fed people, and supplied them with clothing
and shelter. We have given aid in the Mexico fire of 1990, in the Bangladesh cyclone
of 1991, in the China earthquake of 1991, in the Bosnia civil conflict of 1992, in
Rwanda in 1994, in North Korea in 1996-98, in Central America in 1998, and in
Kosovo in 1999, and today we are assisting substantially in Venezuela,
Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.
Time will not permit me to speak of the many efforts we have made to assist those
of this nation who find themselves in difficulty. Suffice it to say that we have been
pleased to reach out to many Americans who have been victimized by flood,
hurricane, and tornado.
One more item. Our Family History archives in Salt Lake City are now the largest in
the world. Satellite libraries are found in this land and others. They are open to
everyone regardless of faith or religious affiliation. More than half of the people who
use them are not of our faith. People everywhere desire to learn of their roots. Our
Family History web site receives about eight million hits per day. I think we would
have genealogical information on every man and woman in this hall. We invite you to
visit our Family History resources right here in the Washington area. They are found
in the chapel near our temple in Kensington and in other locations. You will be made
to feel welcome.
As you look into the microfilm reader you may be surprised to find the names of your
parents, of your grandparents, of your great-grandparents, and of your
great-great-grandparents, those who have bequeathed to you all you are of body
and mind. You will feel a special connection to those who have gone before you and
an increased responsibility to those who will follow.
We are now completing in Salt Lake City a great new conference center. Brigham
Young built the famed Tabernacle on Temple Square. It was a bold undertaking to
construct so large a hall in that remote pioneer community. But now it has become
inadequate to our needs. For the first time our world conference in April will be held
in a magnificent new hall which seats 21,000. I know of nothing to compare with it
as a house of worship and a place for cultural presentations. It is beautiful and it is
magnificent, and from its pulpit our message will be carried by satellite around the
earth.
Now, I have had time to touch on only a few of the very many things we are trying to
do, but I hope that I have given some small indication of our activities as we move
this work across the world. Our desire everywhere is to make bad men good and
good men better. Wherever we go, we go in the front door. Our representatives
honor the laws of the nations to which they go and teach the people to be good
citizens. We teach, we train, we build, we educate, we provide opportunity for
growth and development. We give hope to those without hope, and there is nothing
greater you can give a man or a woman than hope.
You ask how all of this has been accomplished. It takes money, you say. Where
does it come from?
It comes from observance of the ancient law of the tithe. Just as Abraham paid
tithes to Melchizedek, the great high priest of the Old Testament, so do our people
contribute their tithes to the work of the Lord. They do so cheerfully with faith in the
promise of Malachi that God will open the windows of heaven and shower down
blessings upon them. We do not pass the plate. We do not play bingo. We pay our
tithing and can testify to the goodness of the Lord.
This law is set forth in 35 words in our scripture. Compare that with the rules and
regulations of the IRS.
We are a church, a church in whose name is the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.
We bear witness of Him and it is His example and His teachings we try to follow.
We give love. We bring peace. We do not seek to tear down any other church. We
recognize the good they do. We have worked with them on many undertakings. We
will continue to do so. We stand as His servants. We acknowledge that we could
not accomplish what we do without the help of the Almighty. We look to Him as our
Father and our God and our ever-present helper, as we seek to improve the world
by changing the hearts of individuals.
Thank you very much, my dear friends. And now if you have questions we would be
happy to entertain them.
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